Miniature American Shepherd Feeding Guide (Everything You Should Know)

Hello, pet parents! Welcome to my ultimate guide on feeding Miniature American Shepherds.

In this guide, I will cover how much to feed a Miniature American Shepherd, how often to feed your Miniature American Shepherd, when to feed your Miniature American Shepherd, what foods to feed your Miniature American Shepherd, what foods to avoid feeding your Miniature American Shepherd, and other questions you may have about your Miniature American Shepherd’s nutrition.

You can read the article to the end or go through the table of contents below and jump to the section that answers the questions you have on your mind.

Due to their love of food, MAS would do anything for you as long as you fed them in return. But the tragic aspect of the tale is that Miniature American Shepherd gain weight fast, just like any other dog.

You have to pay special attention to the way you feed your dog. The Miniature American Shepherd is a little dog, so even one more pound would change how it looks.

I have created this ultimate guide to feeding your Miniature American Shepherd for curious and new pet parents to solve your dog’s nutrition problem. I will go into detail on every feeding question you may have based on my personal experience working for a veterinarian.

Let’s jump into the article.

Miniature American Shepherd Nutritional Requirements

Miniature American Shepherds are medium sized dogs that require the proper nutrients in their specific amounts to grow healthy. Like other dog breeds, if some of these nutrients are present in excess amounts or less, it would end up endangering the overall health of your dog.

Your Miniature American Shepherd’s meal should primarily consist of fats, proteins, carbohydrates, fiber, and vitamins to meet their nutritional requirements for a healthy lifestyle.

The size of a Miniature American Shepherd will require adequate and quality nutrients to maintain its body weight and strong bones to support its massive frame. Anything short of this can result in many health problems and prevent your dog from reaching its peak size.

Your Miniature American Shepherd’s protein source must be animal protein like chicken, turkey, lamb, and beef. Their fat source can be fish oil or vegetables. Their source of fiber can come from wholesome, healthy vegetables like cabbage, carrots, sprouts, and broccoli.

Nutritional Requirement for a Miniature American Shepherd Puppy

The diet of a Miniature American Shepherd puppy should consist of 30–35% protein, 8% fat, and 6% fiber. MAS puppies are incredibly energetic and have a high metabolism. They grow very fast and will require quality nutrients to keep up. They require protein for building healthy muscles and minerals for strong bones; carbohydrates for energy; and fats for maintaining a healthy fur.

Nutritional Requirement for an Adult Miniature American Shepherd

The meal plan for an adult Miniature American Shepherd should consist of 30% protein, 15% carbohydrates, 5% fat, and 4% fiber. At this stage, MAS are most active and will need protein and carbohydrates to keep their weight and energy level optimal. However, you should avoid overfeeding your pet at this stage, as Dobermanns are prone to obesity and will develop health complications.

Nutritional Requirement For a Senior Miniature American Shepherd

Your Miniature American Shepherd is less active at this stage than at previous stages. Your pet’s food at this stage of life should ideally consist of 23–30% protein, 5% fat, and 3% fiber. Senior MAS will need more minerals and vitamins in their food to keep their immune system and bones healthy.

Factors Affecting The Feeding of A Miniature American Shepherd

Some factors will affect the diet of your Miniature American Shepherd, such as the size of the breed, its age, its activity level, and its underlying health conditions.

Let’s take a quick look at those factors before we jump into the quantity of food to feed your dog.

Size consideration

The average length of a Miniature American Shepherd for males is 36–46 cm, and for females, it is 33–43 cm from the soles of its feet to its shoulder. The weight of a male Miniature American Shepherd is 13.5–18 kg, and that of a female is 9–13.5 kg.

Male Miniature American Shepherd are generally bigger than female MAS, which means that the male will require a larger intake of calories than the female to stay healthy and strong.

Age consideration

Miniature American Shepherd puppies will require more calories during their growing stage due to their high metabolism. They need to be fed a lot if you want them to grow into strong, healthy dogs.

Adult Miniature American Shepherds should not be fed more often than puppy MAS. The adults have a slow metabolism that can lead to stomach bloating and indigestion if they’re fed excessively.

Your senior Miniature American Shepherd will be less active and require fewer calories than when they were younger. Doing otherwise might lead to obesity and other serious health problems.

Activity Level

Athletes are required to maintain a strict diet compared to non-athletes, so you should also keep your MAS away from certain foods if you want to maintain its athletic abilities.

You wouldn’t want to feed your Miniature American Shepherd a meal high in fat and sodium, like cheap fast food, which would make him sluggish and lethargic.

These fast foods don’t contain the nutrients that would make your dog perform to the best of their abilities and make them slow to learn new tricks or obey your commands.

Health Consideration

Miniature American Shepherds are prone to certain health conditions, which should be taken into consideration in their diets if you wish to manage or prevent those issues.

Some health issues that affect your Miniature American Shepherd include gastric dilatation volvulus (gov), hip dysplasia, wobbler syndrome, degenerative lumbosacral stenosis, happy tail syndrome, and dilatation cardiomyopathy.

These health problems could be avoided or mitigated by eating or avoiding certain foods from the start, rather than treating them as they arise.

It might be tempting to cut corners and go for the cheapest food. But engaging in such an act in the long run could lead to pain, seeing your Miniature American Shepherd sick, frequent visits to the vet, and thousands of dollars in expenses.

Miniature American Shepherd Feeding Quantity

Your Miniature American Shepherd, just like any other dog breed, will require different amounts of food according to their stage of development. The amount of food a puppy will need will be different than the amount of food an adult will need to meet their nutritional requirements.

On average, feed your Miniature American Shepherd puppy 0.25 to 1.33 cups of food, feed your adult Miniature American Shepherd 0.5 to 1.33 cups per day, and feed your senior Miniature American Shepherd 0.5 to 1 cups per day.

I will provide you with charts below to help you plan your dog’s meals from its puppy years to its senior years. However, this meal plan is not one-size-fits-all. It’s just a general guideline that should be followed based on your dog’s needs and recommendations from your vet or dog nutritionist.

How Much To Feed a Miniature American Shepherd Puppy

For your puppy and adolescent Miniature American Shepherd to grow into healthy adults, the meal should be high in protein and low in fat, which can be obtained from animal meat.

A Miniature American Shepherd puppy should be given 0.25 to 1.33 cups of food per day that contains 105 to 300 kcal of nutrients, based on its age, weight, size, gender, and physical activity.

The feeding requirement of your MAS puppy is given in detail in the charts below:

Following the above guidelines will aid in bone development and muscle growth, as well as strengthen their immune system to combat common bacteria and viruses that can cause health complications.

 How Much To Feed an Adult Miniature American Shepherd

The nutritional requirements of an adult Miniature American Shepherd differ from those of a puppy. The food of an adult Miniature American Shepherd should have a lower percentage of proteins and fats to prevent obesity. This is done by reducing the feeding frequency to two times per day.

An adult Miniature American Shepherd puppy should be given 0.5 to 1.33 cups of food per day that contain 200 to 240 kcal of nutrients, based on its age, weight, size, gender, and physical activity.

The chart below will give you an understanding of the daily consumption needs of adult Miniature American Shepherd and help you with their meal plan.

How Much To Feed a Senior Miniature American Shepherd

Senior Miniature American Shepherds are generally less active than their younger counterparts due to fragile bones and joints. This means their meals will contain fewer calories, protein, and fat.

Geriatric Miniature American Shepherds are often plagued with health issues. Some of these issues can be alleviated by supplementing your senior dog’s diet with vitamins and minerals to help revive his or her weakened immune system and fragile bones.

Senior and geriatric Miniature American Shepherd should be given 0.5 to 1 cups of food per day that contains 200 kcal of nutrients based on their age, weight, size, gender, and health issues.

The table below gives you some details about the meal plan for older Miniature American Shepherd.

However, you must still ensure they get the essential nutrients.

You can continue giving your senior dog the same food you give your adult Miniature American Shepherd, only in a smaller quantity as they don’t need as many calories as adult dogs. However, you should still consult your vet or pet nutritionist to be on the safe side.

Miniature American Shepherd Feeding Frequency

Your Miniature American Shepherd’s meal frequency will vary the same as the feeding amounts, which are majorly dependent on its age. Below is a list of how often to feed your MAS:

How Often Should You Feed a Miniature American Shepherd Puppy?

•         During the weaning process or at 8 weeks old and below: feed them four times a day at equally spaced intervals.

•         8 weeks to 3 months old: feed them four times a day at equally spaced intervals.

•         4 months to 12 months old: gradually transition to feeding them three times a day with equally spaced time intervals.

How Often Should You Feed an Adult Miniature American Shepherd?

You should feed your adult Miniature American Shepherd twice a day, with 12 hours of spacing between meals. One in the morning and one in the evening is ideal.

How Often Should You Feed a Senior Miniature American Shepherd?

You should feed your senior MAS two times a day except given a specific schedule by a vet.

Miniature American Shepherd Feeding Schedule

•             Miniature American Shepherd puppies should be free-fed or fed in the morning, afternoon, evening, and night due to a faster metabolism in comparison to their adult colleagues

•         Adolescent Miniature American Shepherd should be fed in the morning, afternoon, and evening to help them transition properly into an adult.

•         Adult and Senior Miniature American Shepherd should also be fed in the morning and the evening unless stated differently by your vet or pet nutritionist.

As a general rule, you should feed your Miniature American Shepherd a few hours before going to bed in the evening, so they have enough time to digest the food before going to sleep.

In total, we shouldn’t spoil our companions with treats as they may grow too attached to them. Treats should be heavily used as a reward when training your Miniature American Shepherd.

The Kind of Food To Feed a Miniature American Shepherd

The food you feed your Miniature American Shepherd should specifically cater to small breeds and contain the required nutrients necessary for a strong and healthy dog.

The food to feed your Miniature American Shepherd includes dry dog food, wet dog food, home-cooked food, and Biologically Appropriate Raw Food (BARF) to ensure they eats a balanced diet.

Let me touch on these few points to help you understand what to feed your dog:

Dry Dog Food: Dry dog food, or kibble, is a portion of commercial pet food made by grinding and mixing up ingredients like meats, grains, and nutritional additives, which are then shaped into little kernels and cooked at high temperatures to remove the water content. Dry dog food contains more carbs, less fat, less water, and sometimes less protein. Dry dog food is often recommended by vets due to its lower cost, dental health benefits, convenience, weight loss support, and playtime perks.

Wet Dog Food: Wet dog food, or canned food, is made by mixing up and cooking the ingredients before adding or extracting varying amounts of water. Unlike dry dog food, wet dog food contains more water, fewer carbs, more fat, and often more protein. They are recommended by veterinarians due to their high water content, taste, ease of eating, and high nutritional profile.

Home-Cooked Diet:    Home-cooked diets are a great option for pet parents who are not into commercial dog food and want to go the extra length to prepare a meal for their furry companion. Feeding your dog a home-cooked meal gives you control over its nutrition and can put your mind at ease knowing that you are always providing the best care for your dog.

BARF Diet: Biologically Appropriate Raw Food is a diet that includes raw meat, raw eggs, crushed animal bones, fruits, vegetables, probiotics, and other natural ingredients. BARF diets are used as a substitute for processed foods with preservatives. However, consult your vet before feeding your pet a raw diet to avoid health complications from harmful substances.

The Kind of Food To Avoid Feeding Your Miniature American Shepherd

We should take caution before giving whatever food we’re eating to our MAS. They have large appetites, which makes it tempting to hand them whatever we find ourselves eating.

There are certain human foods, fruits, and vegetables to avoid feeding your Miniature American Shepherd because these foods contain toxins that are harmful to your pet that could lead you to frequent trips to the vet.

Human food to avoid feeding your Miniature American Shepherd includes chocolates, coffee, gums, peanut butter, candies, cooked bones, etc.

The fruits and vegetables to avoid feeding your Miniature American Shepherd include grapes, avocado, garlic, onions, etc.

You should always check the ingredients on the food label to see if these ingredients are present in the food. Or you can simply consult a vet or pet nutritionist to check the ingredients with them.

When To Transition Your Miniature American Shepherd From Puppy Food To Adult Food

You should transition your Miniature American Shepherd puppy from puppy food to adult food when he’s around 10–12 months old.

Transitioning your adolescent Miniature American Shepherd from puppy food to adult food is an important stage in your dog’s development. Puppy food contains more calories and nutrients than adult food to meet the nutritional requirements at that stage of life.

Transitioning needs to be gradual by introducing adult feed bit by bit until you get to 100% adult feed.

However, feeding your adult Miniature American Shepherd puppy food will fill them with more protein and fat than their body requires and will lead to obesity due to the high fat content the body doesn’t need for optimum growth. 

Why Your Miniature American Shepherd Is Not Eating

Your Miniature American Shepherd will not eat if it has one or a combination of the factors listed below:

Illness, dental problems, stomach sensitivity, changes in hormone levels, medication, constipation, time of day, spoiled food, anxiety, dehydration, stress

Miniature American Shepherds can be picky eaters; one way to combat this is to make their food a mixture, like kibble mixed with some quantity of B.A.R.F. However, you should see the vet as soon as possible if your Miniature American Shepherd consistently refuses to eat and drink.

Why Your Miniature American Shepherd Is Always Hungry

Miniature American Shepherds, like other large dog breeds, are big eaters. Other reasons may be a deficiency in some nutrients, learned behaviors, too much stress, or a lack of food training.

Excessive exercise will make your dog’s body burn faster, thus making them hungry after such exercises. Worms could be another reason your dog is always hungry.

Frequently Asked Questions

Final Thoughts

Making sure your Miniature American Shepherd is properly fed and receiving all the nutrients they require to grow strong and healthy is an essential aspect of taking excellent care of them.

The nutritional requirement of a puppy is different from those of a Miniature American Shepherd, and if your Pug is like most of them, they seem to enjoy anything they are fed.

Options such as dry, wet, raw, and homemade diets are all great for them. You can free-feed your Miniature American Shepherd as puppies, but you have to draw up a strict plan as they go on. It is also essential to know what foods are healthy and should be avoided, as some are toxic.

However, if you desire more information on how to take care of your Miniature American Shepherd, you should contact the nearest vet for information on essential nutrients, and you can also see a pet nutritionist for a regimen schedule for your pet.